Can I know about the science of sustainable development in economics?

It means a development which should take place at present but does not compromise with the needs of future generation. For example, if we are cutting trees for building purposes, then it is not a sustainable development as it compromises with clean oxygen needs of our future generation.

To develop innovative green solutions, address the climate, and meet the demand of food shortage, science and technology, research and development capacities for sustainable development must be strengthened. An estimated 2.5 million engineers and technicians will be needed in sub-Saharan Africa alon