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Career as Big Data Analyst

Data is the real money of the 21st century. A Data Analyst collects, studies, organizes and analyzes large sets of data, also known as Big Data to find useful information and discover patterns that can be used in important decision making. One of the biggest developments in the field includes Machine learning and integration of Artificial intelligence, Edge computing and Quantum computing. A Data Analyst’s work extends to different areas including understanding large chunks of data, report generation, visualization of data, data auditing and data mining. Strategic decision making is an important aspect of a company and Big Data Analysts help in making such decisions effectively; this makes it a more preferred field of choice as a career in the present era. With companies being data-driven, Big Data Analyst is a necessity of the present era and will gain momentum in the coming years.

Job Profile

Career as Big Data Analyst

Big companies are becoming more focused on quick and strategic decisions to get an edge over their competitors. The work routine on a typical day involves sitting all day at a computer or sometimes visiting different sites to analyze large chunks of data and making analysis reports out of it so that it can be used in planning the next step and help companies to move at a rapid pace. A Data Analyst job doesn’t involve frequent field visits and mostly involves indoor work. A Data Analyst’s work is individualized but the interpretation and decision making involves team efforts. It is mostly routine work and hardly requires stretched work time. Being a Data Analyst demands to work under pressure. As more and more companies are now moving towards the logical process of decision making there is a great demand for Big Data Analyst. The current demand includes handling a large amount of data and analyzing it properly to make a visualization of the hidden pattern to make an analytical decision. Students with a B.Sc. or M.Sc. degree can also work independently as a Research Analyst for government or private companies. 

 

A Data Analyst’s job is increasing in demand as more companies are using data to make future predictions and prepare better according to the market conditions. Data Auditor and Data Miner is one of the most popular job profiles that offers salaries up to Rs 10 Lakh per annum based on the experience. One can also opt-in for specialization under this career like Database management, Business intelligence, Cognitive computing development, Cloud computing etc. With required skill-set and intelligence, one can start with a basic salary of up to Rs 4 Lakh and move to mid-level with a pay package of Rs 8-9 Lakh and get at a senior level position with salaries up to Rs 12-15 Lakh. IT companies, Banks and Big technology companies recruit Data Analysts regularly. Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Mumbai are the most popular cities that hire Data Analyst professionals with an average pay package of Rs 6-7 Lakh based on the experience and knowledge. 

Future Growth Prospects and How to get there faster

While starting from the position of a fresher after completing your UG or PG degree, it takes around two to three years of experience to get a grip on Big Data Analytics. Overall performance and working environment decide your shift to the next level starting from fresher. Candidates with practical knowledge of different programming languages, knowledge in quantum computing and edge computing with data auditing and mining will surely give you an edge in the market. It takes around 4-5 years of hard work and sheer dedication to achieve a senior level position being data analyst as there is no shortcut to get there earlier. Big Data Analysts are high in demand and there are international job opportunities available that offer lucrative salaries along with various other facilities.

 

Some of the common designations that are offered to a Data Analyst are Data Miner, Data Auditor, Research Analyst, Teacher, and Scientist Assistant. The job profile includes gathering data from various sources, arranging and organizing it in a presentable format, finding the hidden data pattern, analyzing the data and making a strategic decision based on the finding. It also involves preparing a detailed report of the enormous data and drawing inferences from the data gathered. A typical day involves long sitting hours working on a computer. There won’t be much frequent travelling but relevant projects, write-ups and presentations need to be prepared. 

 

In India, an average Big Data Analyst can earn from Rs 5 Lakh per annum to Rs 10 Lakh per annum. A senior Data Analyst can earn up to Rs 20 Lakh per annum. With the increase in demand of “Data-Driven Decision” Big Data Analysts are high in demand. Big companies like IBM, Microsoft, and Google offer up to Rs 25 Lakh to data analysts. Those with M.Sc. earn higher salaries than B.Sc. One of the key factors for salary is hands-on experience and practical expertise in the field of data science. 

Pros and Cons of being a Big Data Analyst

Pros:

 

  • It is an enriching career for those who love playing with numbers, data and making strategic decisions.
  • It requires a specific set of skills which very few possess, that make it free from fierce competition.
  • The future aspects are promising as it is a vast area to explore and learn.
  • It helps you pushing your limits and forces you to update your skills and knowledge continually.

Cons:

  • The job requires excellent analytical and statistical skills for taking even the smallest strategic decision.
  • The job demands working under pressure and adhering to strict deadlines.
  • It requires a lot of additional knowledge with UG and PG degree to stand out that makes it very difficult to excel. 

How do I get there?

To become a Big Data Analyst professional, there isn’t any hard and fast requirement, but there are some aspects that you need to fulfil to become one. Complete your 10+2 in science stream or with major math subjects like chemistry, physics. After completion of 10+2, you have to opt-in for an undergraduate degree in science, mathematics, engineering, finance, economics, and statistics or data science. A UG degree in these subjects is necessary because to become a Big Data Analyst you must have a grip on statistical and analytical skills. After completion of UG degree, you can start preparing for a PG degree in science, mathematics, engineering, finance, economics or statistics. Companies like IBM, Microsoft; Google also offers specialized certifications to excel in Big Data Analysis. 

How much does it cost?

The average cost of UG degree in science, mathematics, engineering, finance, economics, and statistics or data science cost around Rs 2.5 Lakh plus hostel and mess facility. For some private colleges, the fees will be higher. For UG degree the fees can range from Rs 1 to 2 Lakh per year. Certifications and specialized degrees by big companies like IBM, Microsoft, and Google cost less and provide training as well. Several Big Data Analysis courses are available at lower costs from various institutes as well. 

What are the Top Colleges where one should be studying to become a Big Data Analyst?

There are various colleges which offer quality education and good infrastructure for students with a good learning atmosphere in college.

 

Rank of College

Name of College, City

Programme Fees (in Rs)

1

BHU, Varanasi

B.Sc. – Rs 10,000 for 1st year

2

Hansraj College, Delhi

B.Sc. – Rs 50,000 for 1st year

3

NSHM, Durgapur

M.Sc. –Rs 1.5 Lakh for 1st year

4

Praxis Business School, Kolkata

PG in Data Science – Rs 3 Lakh for 1st Year

5

IMS, Kolkata

M.Sc. in Data Science – Rs 95,000 for 1st  Year

Books and other Study Material

Below mentioned are some books that will help you gain important insight into the course-

  1. Data Analyst by Gulati Harish
  2. Big Data for Analysts by Bilous Yevgen
  3. Data Mining Methods for the Content Analyst, Taylor & Francis Ltd
  4. The Data Revolution by Rob Kitchin
  5. Big Data at Work by T.H. Davenport 

What if this career does not work out for me? What are the other options for a person with these credentials?

This is the most sought after career option for those who love statistics, analytical and creative reasoning and constantly look to update their skills and knowledge. For those who do not prefer a job can work as an independent research analyst, scientist assistant, technical writer or enumerator. You can also join a college as a teacher of the subject. You can also opt-in for a PhD based on your interest. 

Content on this page is by Career Expert
Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon
MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile
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