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Career as Biotechnologist

A bundle of techniques applied to living cells is what we call Biotechnology. Bio-technologists engineer these living cells to produce a particular product of improved quality. Biotechnology is the exploitation of natural resources at the microbial and molecular level to produce a product of improved quality for the benefit of mankind. The work Bio- technologists do is in a variety of sectors eg.in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medicine, environment etc.

Job Profile

Career as Biotechnologist
  • Bio technologists largely work in laboratories to conduct scientific research.
  • They work in a variety of sectors eg. agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medicine, environment, chemical research, energy management, genetic engineering and industry.
  • Biotechnology being an interdisciplinary field involves combined scientific research projects involving disciplines such as microbiology, immunology, molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, chemistry, food science, agriculture and engineering. 
  • Agricultural biotechnologists conduct research for improving crop, livestock, forestry and fishery. Their work involves devising biotechnological techniques for increasing productivity, quality, efficient processing and utilization of products with lesser reliance on agro chemicals. The development of bio insecticides, bio-chemicals and tissue culture has been the contribution of bio technologists which has almost revolutionized agriculture sciences.
  • Bio technologist's also work in medical and health care.research.
  • With the application of Biotechnology pharmaceutical research, development of new vaccines, and diagnostic procedures have evolved.
  • Environmental biotechnology is used for treatment of industrial waste to recycling of sewage and microbial processes using many analytical and diagnostic techniques.
  • Biotechnologists also work in genetic improvement. It is an extensive area of work encompassing agriculture, animal and human genetics.

Video Clip on Biotechnologist

(Video sourced from YouTube.com - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOKk4OMm8eQ)

Employment Opportunities

Biotechnologists and Biotech Engineers are employed in:-
  • Research and development departments of institutions and industries involved in biotechnological work.
  • Research establishments working in genetics, biochemistry and biochemical engineering and all areas where these processes are implied.
  • In the production departments of these industries as biotech engineers.
  • In marketing departments to develop business for biotech products
  • In industries producing food, chemicals, bio-processed products etc. 
  • Government labs employ research scientists.
  • In the private sector in technical and managerial positions.
  • In academic departments of marine bio tech, bio medicine, earth sciences, biomedical engineering, agricultural and environmental biotechnology etc.
Some industries employing bio technologists are:
  • Bincon India Limited
  • Bivcol
  • Cadila
  • Hindustan Antibiotics
  • Hindustan Lever
  • IDPL
  • Indian Vaccines Corporation
  • Indo American Hybrid Seeds
  • Sun Pharma
  • Thapar Group
Medical Biotech industry include:
  • Bayer
  • Cadila
  • DuPont
  • Glaxowellcome
  • Monsanto
  • Novartis
  • Pfizer
  • Piramal
  • Ranbaxy
  • RPG Life Sciences
  • Torrent
  • Uniliver
  • Workhardt
The leading companies in the agriculture biotechnology include:
  • Dupont
  • EID Parry
  • Hindustan Lever
  • Hoechst Schering
  • Indo-American Hybrid
  • ITC Zeneca
  • Mahyco
  • National Laboratories and Institutes employ Bio technologists
  • National Organic Chemical Industries Ltd.
  • Pioneer Hibred
  • ProAgro
  • SPIC

How do I get there?

  • Std XII

    Stream:Sc PCM

  • Entrance

    IIT JEE

  • Graduation

    5 yr Integrated 
    Biotech

  • Goal

    Bio-technologist

  • Std XII

    Stream:Sc PCM/B/Agri

  • Graduation

    Physical/Life sc

  • Entrance

    CEEB/IARI Entrance Test*

  • Postgraduation

    M.Sc Biotechnology

  • Goal

    Bio-Technologist

  • Std XII

    Stream:Sc PCB/M

  • Graduation

    MBBS/B.Pharma

  • Entrance

    CEEB/IARI Entrance Test*

  • Postgraduation

    Biotechnology

  • Goal

    Bio-technologist

  • Std XII

    Stream:Sc PCB/Agri/M

  • Graduation

    Horti/Forestry/Vet/
    Fishery/...

  • Entrance

    CEEB/IARI Entrance Test*

  • Postgraduation

    M.Sc Biotechnology

  • Goal

    Bio-technologist

  • Std XII

    Stream:Sc PCB/M

  • Graduation

    B.Sc Life sc

  • Entrance

    CEEB/IARI Entrance Test/GATE

  • PG Tech

    M.Sc*/M.Tech Biotech

  • Goal

    Bio-technologist

An interdisciplinary subject, biotechnology encompasses a wide variety of spheres, hence students from a wide range of academic backgrounds can do postgraduate studies in this specialized field.

*Entrance Exams:

JNU Combined Entrance Examination for Biotechnology (CEEB) is conducted for MSc Biotech(2 yrs) in the following universities

  • Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; University of Allahabad; Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu (M.Sc in Marine Biotechnology);Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri (M.Sc in Bioresources Biotechnology);  Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi; University of Calicut, Kerala; Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore; Goa University (M.Sc in Marine Biotechnology);  Gulbarga University, Gulbarga;  Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar;  Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar; Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla;HNB Garhwal University, Garhwal; University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad; University of Jammu; (16) Kumaun University, Nainital; (17) University of Lucknow; (18) Madurai Kamaraj University; (19) Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak (M.Sc in Medical Biotechnology); (20) M.S University of Baroda, Vadodara; (21) University of Mysore, Mysore; (22) University of North Bengal, Siliguri; (23) North Eastern Hill University, Shillong; (24) Pondicherry University, Pondicherry; (25) Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune; (26) R.T.M. Nagpur University, Nagpur; (27) Sardar Patel University, Anand (M.Sc in Industrial Biotechnology); (28) Shivaji University, Kolhapur (M.Sc in Environmental Biotechnology); (29) Tezpur University, Tezpur (M.Sc in Molecular Biology & Biotechnology); (30) T.M. Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur; (31) Utkal University, Bhubaneswar (32) Sri Padmavathi Mahila Vishvavidyalayam, Tirupati (M.Sc. Biotechnology)
  • Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree under 10+2+3 pattern of education in Physical, Biological, Agricultural, Veterinary and Fishery Sciences, Pharmacy, Engineering/Technology, 4-years B.Sc (Physician Assistant Course); or Medicine (MBBS) or BDS with at least 55% marks

IARI :M.Sc./M.Tech.Biotech degree courses: Entrance examination for admission to M.Sc./M.Tech. degree courses at IARI is undertaken by the Education Division of ICAR and on the basis of the merit, the ICAR finalizes the admission for M.Sc./M.Tech. degree courses in 26 disciplines at IARI.

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) For admission to postgraduate and Doctoral  programmes  in Institutions under MHRD such as IITs IISc, Science research institutions a National Level Entrance Test GATE is conducted. Selected candidates get a scholarship/Assistantship in Engineering/Technology/ Science/ Architecture.

Eligibility is a 3 or 4 year degree, technical diploma, architecture 5yr, Integrated 5 year degree courses, Postgrduates in Maths/ Sc/ Stats./ Computer Applications.  

**Botany, Zoology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Genetics, Physiology, Pharmacology and Biophysics

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Mrs. Kum Kum Tandon
MA (Psychology), M.Ed, Diploma in Educational Psychology, Vocational Guidance & Counseling (NCERT, Delhi) | View Complete Profile
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