Is there any chance to rewrite all the subjects in supplementary exams if an AP intermediate 1st year student fails in one subject?

Yes, in Andhra Pradesh, if an Intermediate 1st year student fails in one subject, they can appear for supplementary (advanced) exams, but they are only required to write the failed subject, not all subjects.

However, the Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh (BIEAP) also provides an option