A vertical cylindrical vessel contains a half litre of water having column height of 60 cm. If the density and bulk modulus of water are 103 kg m-3 and 2 * 109 N m-2 respectively, then the elastic deformation potential energy (approximately) of water, is
A vertical cylindrical vessel contains a half litre of water having column height of 60 cm. If the density and bulk modulus of water are 103 kg m-3 and 2 * 109 N m-2 respectively, then the elastic deformation potential energy (approximately) of water, is
Option 1 - <p>1.8 μJ<br><!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br><!--[endif]--></p>
Option 2 - <p>1.5 μJ<br><!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br><!--[endif]--></p>
Option 3 - <p>2.1 μJ<br><!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br><!--[endif]--></p>
Option 4 - <p>2.4 μJ</p>
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Answered by
5 months ago
Correct Option - 2
Detailed Solution:
Deformation energy per unit volume,
U = ∫dU = ∫ (p²/2B)Ady
= ∫ (ρ²g²y/2B)Ady
U = (ρ²g²h³/2B) (A/3)
= (ρ²g²h²/6B) (volume)
= 1.5 μJ
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From A to B the process is isobaric

= W = 2 × R (600 - 350)
= 500 R
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Physics Mechanical Properties of Fluids 2025
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