What is the difference between atomic absorption and emission spectra?
What is the difference between atomic absorption and emission spectra?
When white light passes through a cool gas, atoms absorb specific wavelengths. This produces a continuous background with dark lines at those absorbed wavelengths. This is atomic absorption spectra. But when atoms are excited, they release photons at specific wavelengths, producing a dark background
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We see a discrete emission spectrum when electrons inside excited atoms or ions in gases fall back from higher energy levels to lower ones. Every transition releases a photon of a specific wavelength. Usually the spectrum appears as sharp, bright lines. Dark gaps separate them. These lines are uniqu
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Change in surface energy = work done
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Physics Atoms 2025
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