What is the formula for refraction at spherical surface from rarer to denser medium?
What is the formula for refraction at spherical surface from rarer to denser medium?
Whenever a light ray travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium through a spherical surface, relationship between object distance (u), image distance (v), radius of curvature (R) and refractive index ( and ) is given by refraction formula for spherical surfaces as follows.
- is the refractive
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You can identify whether a medium has higher or lower refractive index through the three ways. The first step is to observe the direction of bending. In this case, if the light is bending towards the normal, the second medium has higher refractive index. If the light bends away from normal, first me
When these two media are compared, then, it is evident that rarer medium has lower refracted index as compared to denser medium. Denser media like glass and water have higher refractive index whereas rarer medium like air and vacuum have lower refractive index. Due to this, the light will bend towar
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Physics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 2021
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