10.24 Write the structure of the major organic product in each of the following reactions:

It is a simple substitution reaction with Cl being replaced by iodide ion.

Since ethanol is a alcohol, so in presence of alcoholic KOH, alkyl chloride undergo elimination reaction, which results in the removal of proton and being substituted by a bromide ion.

It is also a simple substitution reaction in which under the presence of aqueous NaOH, bromide ion is replaced by hydroxide ion as it is a better leaving group than hydroxide ion.

 

It is a simple substitution reaction in which a better leaving group leaves and is being substituted by an ion.

CH₃CH₂Br + KCN - CH₃CH₂CN + kBr

5-C₆H₅ONa + C₂H5Cl

It is a simple substitution reaction in

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It is a simple substitution reaction with Cl being replaced by iodide ion.

Since ethanol is a alcohol, so in presence of alcoholic KOH, alkyl chloride undergo elimination reaction, which results in the removal of proton and being substituted by a bromide ion.

It is also a simple substitution reaction in which under the presence of aqueous NaOH, bromide ion is replaced by hydroxide ion as it is a better leaving group than hydroxide ion.

 

It is a simple substitution reaction in which a better leaving group leaves and is being substituted by an ion.

CH₃CH₂Br + KCN - CH₃CH₂CN + kBr

5-C₆H₅ONa + C₂H5Cl

It is a simple substitution reaction in which a better leaving group leaves and is being substituted by an ion.

C₆H₅ONa + C₂H₅Cl? C₆H₅ – O – C₂H₅ + NaCl

6-CH₃CH₂CH₂OH + SOCl₂

This reaction is called as wurtz reaction in which in which clubbing together of a alkyl halide group with a sodium or potassium salt of an ether group.

 

7-CH₃CH₂CH = CH₂+ HBr

It is an antimarkovnikoff reaction in which under presence of a peroxide an alkene undergoes substitution, wherein the halo group is attached to that carbon which has least no. Of alkyl groups attached to it.

 

8-CH₃CH = C (CH₃)₂ + HBr

It is a markovnikoff reaction in which an alkene undergoes substitution reaction with hydrohalide, wherein a halo group is attached to that carbon atom which has the largest no. Of alkyl groups attached to it.

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<p><picture><img src="https://images.shiksha.com/mediadata/images/articles/1690440245php4XnTkJ.jpeg" alt="" width="" height=""></picture></p><div><div><p>It is a simple substitution reaction with Cl being replaced by iodide ion.</p></div></div><div><div><picture><source srcset="https://images.shiksha.com/mediadata/images/articles/1690440313php6ySmOG.jpeg" media=" (max-width: 500px)"><img src="https://images.shiksha.com/mediadata/images/articles/1690440268phphHaiEY.jpeg" alt="" width="" height=""></picture></div><div><p>Since ethanol is a alcohol, so in presence of alcoholic KOH, alkyl chloride undergo elimination reaction, which results in the removal of proton and being substituted by a bromide ion.</p><div><div><picture><source srcset="https://images.shiksha.com/mediadata/images/articles/1690440313php6ySmOG_480x360.jpeg" media=" (max-width: 500px)"><img src="https://images.shiksha.com/mediadata/images/articles/1690440313php6ySmOG.jpeg" alt="" width="" height=""></picture></div></div><p>It is also a simple substitution reaction in which under the presence of aqueous NaOH, bromide ion is replaced by hydroxide ion as it is a better leaving group than hydroxide ion.</p><div>&nbsp;</div><p>It is a simple substitution reaction in which a better leaving group leaves and is being substituted by an ion.</p><div><p>CH₃CH₂Br + KCN - CH₃CH₂CN + kBr</p><p>5-C₆H₅ONa + C₂H5Cl</p><p>It is a simple substitution reaction in which a better leaving group leaves and is being substituted by an ion.</p><p>C₆H₅ONa + C₂H₅Cl? C₆H₅ – O – C₂H₅ + NaCl</p><p>6-CH₃CH₂CH₂OH + SOCl₂</p><p>This reaction is called as wurtz reaction in which in which clubbing together of a alkyl halide group with a sodium or potassium salt of an ether group.</p><div>&nbsp;</div><p>7-CH₃CH₂CH = CH₂+ HBr</p><p>It is an antimarkovnikoff reaction in which under presence of a peroxide an alkene undergoes substitution, wherein the halo group is attached to that carbon which has least no. Of alkyl groups attached to it.</p><div>&nbsp;</div></div></div></div><p>8-CH₃CH = C (CH₃)₂ + HBr</p><p>It is a markovnikoff reaction in which an alkene undergoes substitution reaction with hydrohalide, wherein a halo group is attached to that carbon atom which has the largest no. Of alkyl groups attached to it.</p>

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