11.16 Aluminium trifluoride is insoluble in anhydrous HF but dissolves on addition of NaF. Aluminium trifluoride precipitates out of the resulting solution when gaseous BF3 is bubbled through. Give reasons.
11.16 Aluminium trifluoride is insoluble in anhydrous HF but dissolves on addition of NaF. Aluminium trifluoride precipitates out of the resulting solution when gaseous BF3 is bubbled through. Give reasons.
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1 Answer
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Since, anhydrous HF is a covalent compound and weak acid due to high bond dissociation energy. AlF3does not dissolve in HF.
Whereas NaF is ionic compound.
3NaF + AlF3 → Na3 [AlF6]
Na3 [AlF6] + 3BF3 (g)→ AlF3 + 3Na+ [BF]–
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