12.23. Discuss the principle of estimation of halogens, sulphur and phosphorus present in an organic compound.
12.23. Discuss the principle of estimation of halogens, sulphur and phosphorus present in an organic compound.
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Estimation of halogens: It involves oxidising the organic substance with fuming nitric acid in the presence of silver nitrate. The halogen of the substance is thus converted to silver halide which is separated and weighed:
Weight of organic compound = W gm
weight of silver halide = x g.
% of halogen =
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Chemistry Ncert Solutions Class 11th 2023
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