14.33 What are the different types of RNA found in the cell?
14.33 What are the different types of RNA found in the cell?
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1 Answer
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14.33
The different types of RNA found in the cell are listed below:-
(i) Messenger RNA (m-RNA)
It carries the genetic message code from the DNA to ribosomes. It is produced by the DNA; m-RNA is also single stranded and constitutes about 15% of total RNA.
(ii) Ribosomal RNA (r-RNA)
It is found in the ribosomes and it is usually associated with protein to form the ribosomes. It is synthesised in the nucleus by DNA. It is single stranded, comprising about 80% of total RNA. It is metabolically stable.
(iii) Transfer RNA (t-RNA)
It is synthesised in nucleus by DNA. It is also called soluble RNA. It is single stranded. There are 20
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