39. The fragrance of flowers is due to the presence of some steam volatile organic compounds called essential oils. These are generally insoluble in water at room temperature but are miscible with water vapour in vapour phase. A suitable method for the extraction of these oils from the flowers is:
(i) Distillation
(ii) Crystallisation
(iii) Distillation under reduced pressure
(iv) Steam distillation
39. The fragrance of flowers is due to the presence of some steam volatile organic compounds called essential oils. These are generally insoluble in water at room temperature but are miscible with water vapour in vapour phase. A suitable method for the extraction of these oils from the flowers is:
(i) Distillation
(ii) Crystallisation
(iii) Distillation under reduced pressure
(iv) Steam distillation
This is a Multiple Choice Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar
39. Option (iv)
Steam distillation is correct since this technique is applicable to separate the substances which are steam volatile and are immiscible with water. In steam distillation, steam from a generator is passed through a heat
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Chemistry NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Twelve 2025
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