During nitration of aniline, meta product is also formed, it is because of due to presence of anilinium ion. In anilium group is meta directing group.
<p>During nitration of aniline, meta product is also formed, it is because of due to presence of anilinium ion. In anilium <span contenteditable="false"> <math> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mover> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </mover> <msub> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math> </span>group is meta directing group.</p>
In Amines, the nitrogen atom bonds with alkyl or aryl groups replacing hydrogen, whereas in amides, the nitrogen atom bonds directly with the carbonyl group (-CO-).
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