Q 2.37 Vapour pressures of pure acetone and chloroform at 328 K are 741.8 mm Hg and 632.8 mm Hg respectively. Assuming that they form ideal solution over the entire range of composition, plot ptotal, pchloroform, and pacetone as a function of xacetone. The experimental data observed for different compositions of mixture is: Plot this data also on the same graph paper. Indicate whether it has positive deviation or negative deviation from the ideal solution.

100 xacetone	0	3.4.8	23.4	36.0	50.8	58.2	64.5	72.1
pacetone /mm Hg	0	54.9	110.1	202.4	322.7	405.9	454.1	521.1
pchloroform /mm Hg	632.8	548.1	469.4	359.7	257.7	193.6	161.2	120.7

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If a solution containing more than 0.9% salt is used, and we place blood cells in it, the water will flow out of the cells, and they will shrink. Such a solution is a hypertonic solution.

Similarly, if a solution contains less than 0.9% salt, the water will flow into the cells, and they will enlarge.