Q 2.39 The air is a mixture of a number of gases. The major components are oxygen and nitrogen with approximate proportion of 20% is to 79% by volume at 298 K. The water is in equilibrium with air at a pressure of 10 atm. At 298 K if the Henry's law constants for oxygen and nitrogen at 298 K are 3.30 * 10^7 mm and 6.51 * 10^7 mm respectively, calculate the composition of these gases in water.
Q 2.39 The air is a mixture of a number of gases. The major components are oxygen and nitrogen with approximate proportion of 20% is to 79% by volume at 298 K. The water is in equilibrium with air at a pressure of 10 atm. At 298 K if the Henry's law constants for oxygen and nitrogen at 298 K are 3.30 * 10^7 mm and 6.51 * 10^7 mm respectively, calculate the composition of these gases in water.
Given-
KH for O2 = 3.30 * 107 mm Hg,
KH for N2 = 6.51 * 107 mm Hg
Percentage of oxygen (O2) = 20 %
Percentage of nitrogen (N2) = 79%
Total pressure = 10 atm
Using Henry's law,

where, p is the partial pressure of gas in the solution and KH is Henry's constant.

Thus, the mole fraction of oxygen in solution,
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If a solution containing more than 0.9% salt is used, and we place blood cells in it, the water will flow out of the cells, and they will shrink. Such a solution is a hypertonic solution.
Similarly, if a solution contains less than 0.9% salt, the water will flow into the cells, and they will enlarge.
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