When phenol is treated with bromine water, white precipitate is obtained. Give the structure and the name of the compound formed.
When phenol is treated with bromine water, white precipitate is obtained. Give the structure and the name of the compound formed.
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1 Answer
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This is a short answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar
When phenol is treated with bromine water, it forms the white precipitate of 2, 4, 6-tribromophenol. In the bromination reaction of phenol, water is ionized. And also bromine gets ionized to produce bromonium ions to a larger extent. Phenol gets ionized to produce an ortho-para directing phenoxide ion. Bromine water is mostly used as a test for C=C double bond. During this reaction white precipitates form at the end and bromine water is decolourised.
Hence, the formation of bromonium ions and strong ortho-para directing species indicates that the product formation is
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