Parakrima band members are late for a concert in the evening. On their way, they come across a cracked bridge which has no lighting. The bridge is strong enough to hold at most two of them, and they have only one torch with them. Andy can get across the bridge in 2 minutes, Sandy takes 3 minutes, Kandy takes 6 minutes, but Mandy takes 9 minutes. Two band members together can move only as fast as the slower between the two, and one band member must be carrying the torch during the crossing. The band crosses the bridge in such a manner that the total time taken is minimum.

How many ways are there such that all can cross the bridge in minimum time?

Option 1 - <p>1</p>
Option 2 - <p>2</p>
Option 3 - <p>3</p>
Option 4 - <p>4</p>
3 Views|Posted 6 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
P
6 months ago
Correct Option - 2
Detailed Solution:

Following are the possible ways in which Andy, Kandy, Mandy and Sandy can cross the bridge in minimum time.

Case I:

Journey

Men

Time

1 st trip

Andy, Sandy

3 min

Return

Andy, Sandy

2 min

2 nd trip

Kandy, Mandy

9 min

Return

Sandy

3 min

Final trip

Sandy, Andy

3 min

Total time

 

20 min

 Case II:

Journey

Men

Time

1 st trip

 Sandy

3 min

Return

Andy, Sandy

3 min

2 nd trip

Kandy, Mandy

9 min

Return

 Andy

3 min

Final trip

Sandy, Andy

2 min

Total time

 

20 min

In total, there are 2 ways to do so.

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