18. A merchant plans to sell two types of personal computers – a desktop model and a portable model that will cost Rs. 25000 and Rs. 40000 respectively. He estimates that the total monthly demand of computers will not exceed 250 units. Determine the number of units of each type of computers which the merchant should stock to get maximum profit if he does not want to invest more than ? 70 lakhs and if his profit on the desktop model is ?. 4500 and on portable model is ?. 5000.

$\Delta -\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 3\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -4\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 3\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -8\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|,\left[R_2-R_1-2R_3\right]$

= -8 (-3 + k)

For inconsistent $\Delta =0\Rightarrow k=3$  

${\Delta }_x=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 10\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 6\hfill & \hfill -4\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill \\ \hfill 5m\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|=32-40m\ne 0\Rightarrow m\ne \frac{4}{5}$              

  $l={\displaystyle {\int }_{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\left(\left[x\right]+\left[-sinx\right]\right)dx}$ . (i)

$I={\displaystyle {\int }_{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\left(\left[-x\right]+\left[sinx\right]\right)dx}$ . (ii)

by using property $\left({\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{b}{\int }}f\left(x\right)dx=}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{b}{\int }}f\left(a+b-x\right)dx}\right)$

Adding (i) and (ii) we get 2l = ${\displaystyle \underset{-\frac{\pi }{2}}{\overset{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\int }}\left(-2\right)dx=-2\pi \Rightarrow l=-\pi }$

$l_{n,m}={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{\frac{1}{2}}{\int }}\frac{x^n}{x^m-1}dx,m,n\in N,n>m}$

$l_{6+i,3}-l_{3+i,3}$

$A=\frac{1}{2^5}\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{12}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{12}\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{28}\hfill \end{array}\right]$ $=\frac{B}{32}$

$\left|A\right|={\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)}^3\left|B\right|=\frac{1}{105.2^{19}}$

$\alpha +\beta +\gamma =2\pi$

$\Delta =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill cos\gamma \hfill & \hfill cos\beta \hfill \\ \hfill cos\gamma \hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill cos\alpha \hfill \\ \hfill cos\beta \hfill & \hfill cos\alpha \hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right|$

$=1-co{s}^2\alpha -co{s}^2\beta -co{s}^2\gamma +2cos\alpha .cos\beta .cos\gamma$

$=-cos\gamma cos\left(\alpha -\beta \right)+cos\gamma cos\left(\alpha -\beta \right)=0$

Given 2x + y – z = 3         . (i)

x – y – z = α        . (ii)

3x + 3y + βz = 3                . (iii)

(i) x 2 – (ii) – (iii) – (1 + β) z = 3 - α

For infinite solution 1 + β