21. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities:

$2x+y\le 10,x+3y\le 15,x,y\ge 0$ are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). Let $Z=px+qy$ , where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3, 4) and (0, 5) is

(A) p = q

(B) p = 2q

(C) p = 3q

(D) q = 3p

$\Delta -\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 3\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -4\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 3\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill -8\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill \\ \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|,\left[R_2-R_1-2R_3\right]$

= -8 (-3 + k)

For inconsistent $\Delta =0\Rightarrow k=3$  

${\Delta }_x=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 10\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill & \hfill -k\hfill \\ \hfill 6\hfill & \hfill -4\hfill & \hfill -2\hfill \\ \hfill 5m\hfill & \hfill 2\hfill & \hfill -1\hfill \end{array}\right|=32-40m\ne 0\Rightarrow m\ne \frac{4}{5}$              

  $l={\displaystyle {\int }_{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\left(\left[x\right]+\left[-sinx\right]\right)dx}$ . (i)

$I={\displaystyle {\int }_{-\frac{\pi }{2}}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}\left(\left[-x\right]+\left[sinx\right]\right)dx}$ . (ii)

by using property $\left({\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{b}{\int }}f\left(x\right)dx=}{\displaystyle \underset{a}{\overset{b}{\int }}f\left(a+b-x\right)dx}\right)$

Adding (i) and (ii) we get 2l = ${\displaystyle \underset{-\frac{\pi }{2}}{\overset{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\int }}\left(-2\right)dx=-2\pi \Rightarrow l=-\pi }$

$l_{n,m}={\displaystyle \underset{0}{\overset{\frac{1}{2}}{\int }}\frac{x^n}{x^m-1}dx,m,n\in N,n>m}$

$l_{6+i,3}-l_{3+i,3}$

$A=\frac{1}{2^5}\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{5}\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{12}\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{12}\hfill \\ \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill 0\hfill & \hfill \frac{1}{28}\hfill \end{array}\right]$ $=\frac{B}{32}$

$\left|A\right|={\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)}^3\left|B\right|=\frac{1}{105.2^{19}}$

$\alpha +\beta +\gamma =2\pi$

$\Delta =\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hfill 1\hfill & \hfill cos\gamma \hfill & \hfill cos\beta \hfill \\ \hfill cos\gamma \hfill & \hfill 1\hfill & \hfill cos\alpha \hfill \\ \hfill cos\beta \hfill & \hfill cos\alpha \hfill & \hfill 1\hfill \end{array}\right|$

$=1-co{s}^2\alpha -co{s}^2\beta -co{s}^2\gamma +2cos\alpha .cos\beta .cos\gamma$

$=-cos\gamma cos\left(\alpha -\beta \right)+cos\gamma cos\left(\alpha -\beta \right)=0$

Given 2x + y – z = 3         . (i)

x – y – z = α        . (ii)

3x + 3y + βz = 3                . (iii)

(i) x 2 – (ii) – (iii) – (1 + β) z = 3 - α

For infinite solution 1 + β = 0 = 3 - α

=> α = 3, β = -1

So, α + β - αβ = 5