50. In each of the following, determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is true, prove it. If it is false, give an example.

(i) If x $\in$ A and A $\in$ B, then x $\in$ B

(ii) If A $\subset$ B and B $\in$ C, then A $\in$ C

(iii) If A $\subset$ B and B $\subset$ C , then A $\subset$ C

(iv) If A $\not\subset$ B and B $\not\subset$ C, then A $\not\subset$ C

(v) If x $\in$ A and A $\not\subset$ B , then x $\in$ B

(vi) If A $\subset$ B and x $\in$ B , then x $\notin$ A

Given    n = 2^x. 3^y. 5^z . (i)

$y+z=5\&\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{5}{6}$

On solving we get y = 3, z = 2

So, n = 2^x. 3³. 5²

So that no. of odd divisor = (3 + 1) (2 + 1) = 12

Hence no. of divisors including 1 = 12

Let A = {a, b, c}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} n (A × B) = 15

x = number of one-one functions from A to B.

${=}^5{C}_3.3!=60$

y = number of one-one functions for A to (A × B)

${=}^{15}{C}_3.3!=15\times 14\times 13=2730$

$\frac{Y}{x}=\frac{2730}{60}\Rightarrow 2y=91x$

2cos $\left(\frac{x^2+x}{6}\right)=4^x+4^{-x}$

$-2\le LHS\le 2LHS=2\&RHS=2\Rightarrow x=0only\to thenLHS=2also$

RHS $\ge$ 2

66. Given series is 1× 2× 3 + 2× 3 ×4 + 3× 4 ×5 + … to n term

a_n = (n^th term of A. P. 1, 2, 3, …) ´× (n^th terms of A. P. 2, 3, 4) ×

i e, a = 1, d = 2- 1 = 1i e, a = 2, d = 3- 2 = 1

(nth term of A. P. 3, 4, 5)

i e, a = 3, d = 3 -4 = 1.

= [1 + (n -1) 1] ×[2 + (n -1):1]× [3 + (n- 1) 1]

= (1 + n -1)×(2 + n -1