8. An experiment consists of recording boy–girl composition of families with 2 children.

What is the sample space if we are interested in knowing whether it is a boy or girl in the order of their births?

What is the sample space if we are interested in the number of girls in the family?

3, 4, 5, 5

In remaining six places you have to arrange

3, 4, 5,5

So no. of ways $=\frac{6!}{2!2!2!}$  

Total no. of seven digits nos. = $\frac{7!}{2!3!2!}*1$  

Hence Req. prob. $\frac{\frac{6!}{2!2!2!}}{\frac{7!}{2!3!2!}}=\frac{6!3!}{2!7!}=\frac{3}{7}$

f (x) = x? – 4x + 1 = 0
f' (x) = 4x³ – 4
= 4 (x–1) (x²+1+x)
=> Two solution

$\tilde{z}=i{z}^2+z^2-z$

$z+\overline{Z}=z^2\left(i+1\right)$

$z+\overline{Z}=z^2\left(i+1\right)$ Let z be equal to (x + iy)

(x + iy) + (x – iy) = (x + iy)² (i + 1)

$2x=\left(x^2-y^2+2ixy\right)\left(i+1\right)$               

Equating the real & in eg part.

$\left(x^2-y^2+2ixy\right)=0.........\left(i\right)$

$\left(x^2-y^2-2xy\right)=\left(2x\right)..............\left(ii\right)$               

(i) & (ii)

 4xy = -2x Þ x = 0 or y = $\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)$  

(for x = 0, y = 0)

For y = $\frac{-1}{2}$

 $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{1+sin2x}$

$dy=\frac{se{c}^{2}xdx}{{\left(1+tanx\right)}^2}$

$\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{1+tanx}+c$

When

$x=\frac{\pi }{4},y=\frac{1}{2}$ gives c = 1

So

$x+\frac{\pi }{4}=\frac{5\pi }{6}or\frac{13\pi }{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pi }{12}or\frac{23\pi }{12}$

sum of all solutions =

$\pi +\frac{7\pi }{12}+\frac{23\pi }{12}=\frac{42\pi }{12}$

Hence k = 42

Each element of ordered pair (i, j) is either present in A or in B.

So, A + B = Sum of all elements of all ordered pairs {i, j} for $1\le i\le 10$ and $1\le j\le 10$

= 20 (1 + 2 + 3 + … + 10) = 1100