A cylindrical container has its height twice the radius of the base. If due to imperfection in measuring callipers, 1 cm is taken as 1.02 cm, the percentage error in the volume is
A cylindrical container has its height twice the radius of the base. If due to imperfection in measuring callipers, 1 cm is taken as 1.02 cm, the percentage error in the volume is
Let h = height of the container,
Given, h = 2r
Volume v = πr2h = πr2 (2r) = 2πr3
Absolute error = (1.02)3 * 2πr3 − 2πr3 * 13
= 2πr3 [ (1.02)2 − 1] = 2πr3 [1.0612 − 1]
= 0.0612 * 2πr3
% error
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