A cylindrical container has its height twice the radius of the base. If due to imperfection in measuring callipers, 1 cm is taken as 1.02 cm, the percentage error in the volume is

Option 1 - <p>8%</p>
Option 2 - <p>3%</p>
Option 3 - <p>6.12%&nbsp;</p>
Option 4 - <p>6%</p>
2 Views|Posted 7 months ago
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1 Answer
P
7 months ago
Correct Option - 3
Detailed Solution:

Let h = height of the container,

Given, h = 2r

 Volume v = πr2h = πr2 (2r) = 2πr3

 Absolute error = (1.02)3 * 2πr3 − 2πr3 * 13

= 2πr3 [ (1.02)2 − 1] = 2πr3 [1.0612 − 1]

= 0.0612 * 2πr3

 % error =0.0612*2πr32πr3*100%=6.12%

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