A five-digit number divisible by 3 is to be formed using the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 without repetitions. The total number of ways this can be done is:

(a) 216

(b) 600

(c) 240

(d) 3125

[Hint: 5-digit numbers can be formed using digits 0, 1, 2, 4, 5 or by using digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 since the sum of digits in these cases is divisible by 3.]

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7 months ago

This is an Objective Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

W e k n o w t h a t a n u m b e r i s d i v i s i b l e b y 3 w h e n t h e s u m o f i t s d i g i t s i s d i v i s i b l e b y 3 . I f w e t a k e t h e d i g i t s 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , t h e n t h e s u m o f t h e d i g i t s = 0 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 = 1 2 w h i c h i s d i v i s i b l e b y 3 . So,the5digitnumbersusingthedigits0,1,2,4and5 T T H 4 T H 4 H 3 T 2 O 1 = 4 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 9 6 a n d i f w e t a k e t h e d i g i t s 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , t h e n t h e i r s u m = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 1 5 w h i c h i s d i v i s i b l e b y 3 . So,the5digitnumberscanbeformedusingthedigits1,2,3,4,5is5!ways = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 1 2 0 T o t a l n u m b e r o f w a y s = 9 6 + 1 2 0 = 2 1 6 H e n c e , t h e c o r r e c t o p t i o n i s ( a ) .

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Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Seven 2025

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