A variable line passes through a fixed-point P. The algebraic sum of the perpendiculars drawn from the points (2, 0), (0, 2), and (1, 1) on the line is zero. Find the coordinates of the point P.

(Hint: Let the slope of the line be m. Then the equation of the line passing through the fixed-point P (x?, y?) is y – y ? = m (x – x?). Taking the algebraic sum of perpendicular distances equal to zero, we get y – 1 = m (x – 1). Thus (x?, y?) is (1, 1).

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Let  (x1,y1)  be  the  coordinates  of  the  given    P  and  m  be  the  slope  of  the  line.∴  Equation  of  the  line  is  y−y1=m(x−x1)                                 …(i)Given    are  A(2,0),  B(0,2)  and  C(1,1).Perpendicular    from  A(2,0)  d1  (say)                      d1=0−y1−m(2−x1)1+m2Perpendicular    from  B(0,2)  d2  (say)                      d2=2−y1−m(0−x1)1+m2Similarly,  perpendicular    from  C(1,1)  d3  (say)                      d3=1−y1−m(1−x1)1+m2According  to  the  question,  we  have                d1+d2+d3=0∴  0−y1−m(2−x1)1+m2+2−y1−m(0−x1)1+m2+1−y1−m(1−x1)1+m2=0⇒                      −y1−2m+mx1+2−y1+mx1+1−y1−m+mx1=0⇒                         3mx1−3y1−3m+3=0          ⇒mx1−y1−m+1=0  the    (1,1)  satifies  the  above  equation.Hence,  the    (1,1)  lies  on  the  line.

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Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Ten 2025

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