Class 11 Maths Statistics exercise 13.2 Solution

13. Find the mean and variance for each of the data in Exercies 13 to 17.

6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12

Variance = $\frac{\sum x^2}{n}-{\left(\overline{x}\right)}^2$  

$\frac{60^2+60^2+44^2+58^2+68^2+{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^2+56^2}{8}={\left(58\right)}^2=66.2$            

$\frac{7200+1936+3364+4624+3136+{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^2}{8}=3364=66.2$             

$2532.5+\frac{{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^2}{8}-3364=66.2$            

α² + β² = 897.7 × 8

= 7181.6

$N={\displaystyle \sum _{}^{}f}=27$

$\left(\frac{N}{2}\right)=\frac{27}{2}=13.5$

So, we have median lies in the class 12 – 16

I₁ = 12, f = 8, h = 4, c.f. = 13

So, here we apply formula

$M=I_1+\frac{\frac{N}{2}-c.f.}{f}\times h=12+\frac{13.5-13}{8}\times 4$

$=12+\frac{5}{2}$

$M=\frac{24.5}{2}=12.25$

20 M = 20 × 12.25

= 245

  $\frac{a+b+68+44+40+60}{6}=55$

212 + a + b = 330

⇒ a + b = 118

$\frac{{\displaystyle \sum _{}^{}{x}_i^2}}{n}-{\left(\overline{x}\right)}^2=194$          

$\frac{a^2+b^2+{\left(68\right)}^2+{\left(44\right)}^2+{\left(40\right)}^2+{\left(60\right)}^2}{6}={\left(55\right)}^2=194$

= 3219

11760 + a² + b² = 19314

⇒ a² + b² = 19314 – 11760

= 7554

(a + b)² –2ab = 7554

From here b = 41.795

a + b = 118

⇒ a + b + 2b = 118 + 83.59

= 201.59

Kindly go throuigh the solution

Given   ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}\left(x_i-\alpha \right)=36i.e}{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x}_i-18\alpha =36..........\left(i\right)}$

&       ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{\left(x_i-\beta \right)}^2=90i.e{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x_i}^2}}-2\beta {\displaystyle \sum _{}^{}{x}_i+18{\beta }^2=90.............\left(ii\right)}$      

(i) & (ii)   ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x_i}^2}=90-18\beta +36\beta \left(\alpha +2\right).............\left(iii\right)$

Now variance ${\sigma }^2=\frac{\sum {x_i}^2}{n}-{\left(\frac{\sum x_i}{n}\right)}^2$ = 1 given

->(a - b) (a - b + 4) = 0

Since $\alpha \ne \beta so\left|\alpha -\beta \right|=4$  

$Mean=\frac{3+12+7+a+\left(43-a\right)}{5}=13$  

Variance = $\frac{3^2+12^2+7^2+a^2+{\left(43-a\right)}^2}{5}-{\left(13\right)}^2$  

$\Rightarrow \frac{2a^2-a+1}{5}\to Naturalnumber$      

Let 2a² – a + 1 = 5x

D = 1 – 4 (2) (1 – 5n)

= 40n – 7, which is not $4\lambda or4\lambda +1from.$  

As each square form is $4\lambda or4\lambda +1$