Find the equation of the lines which passes through the point (3, 4) and cuts off intercepts from the coordinate axes such that their sum is 14.

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Equation  of  line  having  a  and  b    on  the  axis  is                       xa+yb=1                                           …(i)Given  that  a+b=14     ⇒b=14−a⇒                       xa+y14−a=1                                     …(ii)If  eqn.(ii)  passes  through  the    (3,4)  then                         3a+414−a=1⇒            3(14−a)+4aa(14−a)=1⇒                             42+a=14a−a2⇒       a2+a−14a+42=0⇒               a2−13a+42=0⇒       a2−7a−6a+42=0⇒   a(a−7)−6(a−7)=0⇒              (a−6)(a−7)=0         ⇒a=6,7∴                b=14−6=8,  b=14−7=7Hence,  the  required  equation  of  lines  are               x6+y8=1       ⇒4x+3y=24and       x7+y7=1       ⇒x+y=7

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Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Ten 2025

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