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Maths Class 12th Binomial Theorem Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12th Chapter Eight

If the constant term in the expansion of ${(3 x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + \frac{5}{x^{5}})}^{10} i s 2^{k} . l,$ where $l$ is an odd integer, then the value of k is equal to:

Option 1 -

Option 2 -

Option 3 -

Option 4 -

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Answered by

alok kumar singh | Contributor-Level 10

2 months ago

Correct Option - 4

Detailed Solution:

${(3 x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + \frac{5}{x^{5}})}^{10}$

General term $10! \frac{{(3 x^{3})}^{α} \cdot {(- 2^{x})}^{β} \cdot {(5 x^{- 5})}^{γ}}{α! β! γ!}$

$= 10! \frac{3^{α} \cdot {(- 2)}^{β} \cdot 5^{γ} \cdot x^{3 α + 2 β - 5 γ}}{α! β! γ!}$

Now for constant term 3 + 2 $- 5 γ = 0$ ………….(i)

$α + β + γ = 10$ …………(ii)

From equation (i) & (ii)

$3 α + 2 (10 - α - γ) = 5 γ$

$α + 20 = 7 γ$

= 1, $γ$ = 3, = 6

Constant term $10! \cdot \frac{3^{1} \cdot {(- 2)}^{6} \cdot 5^{3}}{3! 6!} = 2^{9} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{4} \cdot 7^{1}$

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$= \frac{1}{2} \sum_{k = 1}^{10} [\frac{1}{k^{2} - k + 1} - \frac{1}{k^{2} + k + 1}]$

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Kindly consider the following figure

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If the constant term in the expansion of ${(3 x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + \frac{5}{x^{5}})}^{10} i s 2^{k} . l,$ where $l$ is an odd integer, then the value of k is equal to:

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If the constant term in the expansion of (3x3−2x2+5x5)10is 2k . l, where l is an odd integer, then the value of k is equal to:

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If the constant term in the expansion of ${(3 x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + \frac{5}{x^{5}})}^{10} i s 2^{k} . l,$ where $l$ is an odd integer, then the value of k is equal to: