If the function f(x) = (cos(sin x) - cos x) / x4 is continuous at each point in its domain and f(0) = 1/k, then k is ........
If the function f(x) = (cos(sin x) - cos x) / x4 is continuous at each point in its domain and f(0) = 1/k, then k is ........
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1 Answer
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f (x) = (cos (sin x) - cos x) / x? We need lim (x→0) f (x) = 1/k.
Using cos C - cos D = -2 sin (C+D)/2) sin (C-D)/2).
f (x) = -2 sin (sin x + x)/2) sin (sin x - x)/2) / x?
For small x, sin x ≈ x.
lim (x→0) f (x) = lim -2 * ( (sin x + x)/2 ) * ( (sin x - x)/2 ) / x?
Using series expansion: sin x = x - x³/3! + x? /5! - .
sin x + x = 2x - x³/6 + .
sin x - x = -x³/6 + x? /120 - .
f (x) ≈ -2 * ( (2x)/2 ) * ( (-x³/6)/2 ) / x?
≈ -2 * (x) * (-x³/12) / x?
≈ (2x? /12) / x? = 2/12 = 1/6.
So, 1/k = 1/6 ⇒ k = 6.
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