In what direction should a line be drawn through the point (1, 2) so that its point of intersection with the line x + y = 4 is at a distance √5 from the given point?

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This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

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Let  the  given  line  x+y=4  and  the  required  line  'l'    at  B(a,b)Slope  of  line  'l'  is  given  by  m=b−2a−1=tanθ                               …(i)Given  that  AB=63So,  by    formula  for    A(1,2)  and  B(a,b)                   (a−1)2+(b−2)2=63On  squaring  both  the  side                 a2+1−2a+b2+4−4b=69⇒                    a2+b2−2a−4b+5=69                                                     …(ii)  B(a,b)  also  satifies  the  eqn.  x+y=4∴                        a+b=4                                                                                     …(iii)On  solving  (ii)  and  (iii),  we  get  a=33+123,  b=53−123Putting  the  values  of  a  and  b  in  eqn.(i),  we  have              tanθ=53−123−233+123=53−1−4333+1−23=3−13+1∴         tanθ=tan150           ⇒θ=150

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Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Ten 2025

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