Kindly consider the following

$\int e^{- 3 x} c o s^{3} x d x$

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alok kumar singh | Contributor-Level 10

3 months ago

This is a Long Answer Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

$\begin{array}{l} L e t ? ? ? ? I = ? \underset{I I}{e^{? 3 x}} \underset{I}{c o s^{3} x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = c o s^{3} x . ? e^{? 3 x} ? d x ? ? (D (c o s^{3} x) . ? e^{? 3 x} ? d x) d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = c o s^{3} x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} ? ? (3 c o s^{2} x (? s i n x) . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3}) d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x ? ? c o s^{2} x s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x ? ? (1 ? s i n^{2} x) s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x ? ? s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x + ? \underset{I}{s i n^{3} x} . \underset{I I}{e^{? 3 x}} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x ? ? s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x + s i n^{3} x ? e^{? 3 x} d x ? ? (D (s i n^{3} x) . ? e^{? 3 x} ? d x) d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x ? ? s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x + s i n^{3} x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} ? ? (3 s i n^{2} x . c o s x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3}) d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x ? ? s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} s i n^{3} x + ? s i n^{2} x c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x ? ? s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} s i n^{3} x + ? (1 ? c o s^{2} x) c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x ? [s i n x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} ? ? c o s x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} d x] ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} s i n^{3} x + ? c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x ? ? c o s^{3} x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} c o s^{3} x + s i n x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{3} ? ? c o s x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} d x ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} s i n^{3} x + ? c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x ? I \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 I = \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} [c o s^{3} x + s i n^{3} x] ? [s i n x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{3} ? ? c o s x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} d x] + ? c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} [c o s^{3} x + s i n^{3} x] + \frac{1}{3} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{1}{3} ? c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x + ? c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 I = \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} [c o s^{3} x + s i n^{3} x] + \frac{1}{3} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{2}{3} ? c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ N o w, ? I_{1} = \frac{2}{3} ? \underset{I}{c o s x} . \underset{I I}{e^{? 3 x}} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = \frac{2}{3} [c o s x . ? e^{? 3 x} d x ? ? (D (c o s x) . ? e^{? 3 x} ? d x) d x] \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = \frac{2}{3} [c o s x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} ? ? ? s i n x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} d x] \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = \frac{2}{3} [c o s x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} ? \frac{1}{3} ? s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x] \end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{? 9} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{2}{9} ? s i n x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I_{1} = \frac{2}{? 9} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{2}{9} [s i n x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} ? ? c o s x . \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{? 3} d x] \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I_{1} = ? \frac{2}{9} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{2}{27} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{2}{27} ? c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I_{1} = ? \frac{2}{9} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{2}{27} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{1}{9} . \frac{2}{3} ? c o s x . e^{? 3 x} d x \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I_{1} = ? \frac{2}{9} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{2}{27} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{1}{9} . I_{1} \\ I_{1} + \frac{1}{9} I_{1} = ? \frac{2}{9} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{2}{27} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? \frac{10 I_{1}}{9} = ? \frac{2}{9} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{2}{27} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I_{1} = ? \frac{1}{10} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{1}{15} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} \\ S o, ? ? ? ? ? 2 I = ? \frac{1}{3} e^{? 3 x} [s i n^{3} x + c o s^{3} x] + \frac{1}{3} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{1}{10} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{1}{15} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? I = ? \frac{1}{6} e^{? 3 x} [s i n^{3} x + c o s^{3} x] + \frac{1}{6} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{1}{20} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} + \frac{1}{30} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = ? \frac{1}{6} e^{? 3 x} [s i n^{3} x + c o s^{3} x] + \frac{1}{5} s i n x . e^{? 3 x} ? \frac{1}{20} c o s x . e^{? 3 x} \\ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? = \frac{e^{? 3 x}}{24} [s i n 3 x ? c o s 3 x] + \frac{3 e^{? 3 x}}{40} [s i n x \end{array}$

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