Let f : R → R satisfy the equation f(x+y) = f(x).f(y) for all x,y ∈ R and f(x) ≠ 0 for any x ∈ R. If the function f is differentiable at x = 0 and f'(0) = 3, then limₕ→₀ (1/h)(f(h)-1) is equal to......
Let f : R → R satisfy the equation f(x+y) = f(x).f(y) for all x,y ∈ R and f(x) ≠ 0 for any x ∈ R. If the function f is differentiable at x = 0 and f'(0) = 3, then limₕ→₀ (1/h)(f(h)-1) is equal to......
The functional equation f (x+y) = f (x)f (y) implies f (x) = a? for some constant a.
Then f' (x) = a? ln (a).
Given f' (0) = 3, we have a? ln (a) = 3 ⇒ ln (a) = 3 ⇒ a = e³.
So, f (x) = e³?
We need to evaluate the limit: lim (x→0) (f (x)-1)/x = lim (x→0) (e³? -1)/x.
Using the standard limit lim (u→0) (e?
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So, f(x) = x
Now,
f(x) = αx – b
option (D) satisfies
f (x) = f (6 – x) Þ f' (x) = -f' (6 – x) …. (1)
put x = 0, 2, 5
f' (0) = f' (6) = f' (2) = f' (4) = f' (5) = f' (1) = 0
and from equation (1) we get f' (3) = -f' (3)
So f' (x) = 0 has minimum 7 roots in
h (x) = f' (x) . f' (x)
h' (x) = (f' (x)2 + f' (x) f' (x)
h
1 + x? - x? = a? (1+x)? + a? (1+x) + a? (1+x)² . + a? (1+x)?
Differentiate
4x³ - 5x? = a? + 2a? (1+x) + 3a? (1+x)².
12x² - 20x³ = 2a? + 6a? (1+x).
Put x = -1
12 + 20 = 2a? ⇒ a? = 16
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Maths Continuity and Differentiability 2025
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