The contrapositive of statement 'If Chandigarh is capital of Punjab, then Chandigarh is in India' is

(a) If Chandigarh is not in India, then Chandigarh is not the capital of Punjab.

(b) If Chandigarh is in India, then Chandigarh is capital of Punjab.

(c) If Chandigarh is not capital of Punjab, then Chandigarh is not in India.

(d) If Chandigarh is capital of Punjab, then Chandigarh is not in India.

Case – I $\Delta \equiv \nabla \equiv \wedge$  

              $\left(p\wedge q\right)\to \left(\left(p\wedge q\right)\wedge r\right)$  

              it can be false if r is false,

              so not a tautology

   &n

pva $\left(\sim rvp\right)$ $$

$\sim \left(p\vee q\right)\vee \left(\sim rvp\right)$

its negation as asked in question

$\left(p\vee q\right)\wedge \left(\sim p\wedge r\right)$

= $\left(p\wedge \sim p\wedge r\right)\vee \left(q\wedge r\wedge \sim p\right)$

= $\left(p\wedge r\wedge \sim p\right)\left[asp\wedge \sim pisfalse\right]$

$2021\equiv -2$ mod (7)

$\Rightarrow {\left(2021\right)}^{2023}\equiv {\left(-2\right)}^{2023}mod\left(7\right)$   …… (i)

Now,   ${\left(-2\right)}^3\equiv -1mod\left(7\right)$  

$\Rightarrow {\left(-2\right)}^{2023}\equiv \left(-2\right)mod\left(7\right)\equiv 5mod\left(7\right)$       ……. (ii)

(i) & (ii)

$\Rightarrow {\left(2021\right)}^{2023}\equiv 5mod\left(7\right)$  

$\therefore$  Remainder = 5

kindly consider the following Image 

$\sim \left(p\iff \sim q\right)\wedge q=\left(p\iff \sim q\right)\wedge qis:$

$\therefore \left(\sim \left(P\iff \sim Q\right)\right)\wedge$ q is equivalent to $\left(p\Rightarrow q\right)\wedge$