The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 3) on the line y=3x+4 is given by

(a)  37 10 , - 1 10  

(b)   - 1 10 , 37 10  

(c)  - 10 37 , - 10 37  

(d)   2 3 , - 1 3  

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This is a Objective Type Questions as classified in NCERT Exemplar

Sol:

Given  equation  is   y=3x+4⇒                  3x−y+4=0                                             …(i)                               Slope=3Equation  of  any  line    through  the    (2,3)  is              y−3=m(x−2)                                               …(ii)If  eqn.(i)  is  perpendicular  to  eqn.(ii)  then              m*3=−1                              [?m1*m2=−1]⇒                m=−13Putting  the  value  of  m  in  eqn.(ii)  we  get⇒         y−3=−13(x−2)⇒      3y−9=−x+2⇒      x+3y=11                                                           …(iii)Solving  eqn.(i)  and  eqn.(iii)  we  get           3x−y=−4       ⇒y=3x+4                        …(iv)Putting  the  value  of  y  in  eqn.(iii)  we  get         x+3(3x+4)=11⇒        x+9x+12=11⇒                       10x=−1     ⇒x=−110From  eqn.(iv)  we  get,      y=3(−110)+4⇒             y=−310+4        ⇒y=3710So,  the  required  coordinates  are(−110,3710).Hence,  the  correct  option  is  (b).

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Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Ten 2025

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