The line xa+yb=1 moves in such a way that 1a2+1b2=1c2 , where c is a constant. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin on the given line is x2+y2=c2 .

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The  given  equation  is  xa+yb=1                                             …(i)Equation  of  line    through  the  (0,0)  and  perpendicular  to  eqn.(i)  is                                                xb−ya=0                                             …(ii)Squaring  and  adding  eqn.(i)  and  (ii)  we  get                          (xa+yb)2+(xb−ya)2=1+0⇒x2a2+y2b2+2xyab+x2b2+y2a2−2xyab=1⇒       x2(1a2+1b2)+y2(1b2+1a2)=1⇒                         (x2+y2)(1a2+1b2)=1⇒                                    (x2+y2)(1c2)=1                 [?1c2=1a2+1b2]⇒                      x2+y2=c2Hence  the  given  statement  is  True.

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Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Ten 2025

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