The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations were calculated as 10 and 2.5 respectively.

It was found that by mistake one data value was taken as 25 instead of 35. If α and $\sqrt[]{\beta }$  are the mean and standard deviation respectively for correct data, then $\left(\alpha ,\beta \right)$ is:

Variance = $\frac{\sum x^2}{n}-{\left(\overline{x}\right)}^2$  

$\frac{60^2+60^2+44^2+58^2+68^2+{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^2+56^2}{8}={\left(58\right)}^2=66.2$            

$\frac{7200+1936+3364+4624+3136+{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^2}{8}=3364=66.2$             

$2532.5+\frac{{\alpha }^2+{\beta }^2}{8}-3364=66.2$            

α² + β² = 897.7 × 8

= 7181.6

$N={\displaystyle \sum _{}^{}f}=27$

$\left(\frac{N}{2}\right)=\frac{27}{2}=13.5$

So, we have median lies in the class 12 – 16

I₁ = 12, f = 8, h = 4, c.f. = 13

So, here we apply formula

$M=I_1+\frac{\frac{N}{2}-c.f.}{f}\times h=12+\frac{13.5-13}{8}\times 4$

$=12+\frac{5}{2}$

$M=\frac{24.5}{2}=12.25$

20 M = 20 × 12.25

= 245

  $\frac{a+b+68+44+40+60}{6}=55$

212 + a + b = 330

⇒ a + b = 118

$\frac{{\displaystyle \sum _{}^{}{x}_i^2}}{n}-{\left(\overline{x}\right)}^2=194$          

$\frac{a^2+b^2+{\left(68\right)}^2+{\left(44\right)}^2+{\left(40\right)}^2+{\left(60\right)}^2}{6}={\left(55\right)}^2=194$

= 3219

11760 + a² + b² = 19314

⇒ a² + b² = 19314 – 11760

= 7554

(a + b)² –2ab = 7554

From here b = 41.795

a + b = 118

⇒ a + b + 2b = 118 + 83.59

= 201.59

Kindly go throuigh the solution

Given   ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}\left(x_i-\alpha \right)=36i.e}{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x}_i-18\alpha =36..........\left(i\right)}$

&       ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{\left(x_i-\beta \right)}^2=90i.e{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x_i}^2}}-2\beta {\displaystyle \sum _{}^{}{x}_i+18{\beta }^2=90.............\left(ii\right)}$      

(i) & (ii)   ${\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{18}{x_i}^2}=90-18\beta +36\beta \left(\alpha +2\right).............\left(iii\right)$

Now variance ${\sigma }^2=\frac{\sum {x_i}^2}{n}-{\left(\frac{\sum x_i}{n}\right)}^2$ = 1 given

->(a - b) (a - b + 4) = 0

Since $\alpha \ne \beta so\left|\alpha -\beta \right|=4$  

$Mean=\frac{3+12+7+a+\left(43-a\right)}{5}=13$  

Variance = $\frac{3^2+12^2+7^2+a^2+{\left(43-a\right)}^2}{5}-{\left(13\right)}^2$  

$\Rightarrow \frac{2a^2-a+1}{5}\to Naturalnumber$      

Let 2a² – a + 1 = 5x

D = 1 – 4 (2) (1 – 5n)

= 40n – 7, which is not $4\lambda or4\lambda +1from.$  

As each square form is $4\lambda or4\lambda +1$