The triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a given circle of radius 'r' is:

Option 1 - <p>An isosceles triangle with base equal to 2r.</p>
Option 2 - <p>An equilateral triangle having each of its side of length &lt;!-- [if gte mso 9]>&lt;xml&gt; <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.DSMT4" ShapeID="_x0000_i1025" DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1816697337"> </o:OLEObject> &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&nbsp;<span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mrow> <mroot> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow></mrow> </mroot> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </math> </span></p>
Option 3 - <p>A right angle triangle having two of its sides of length 2r and r.</p>
Option 4 - <p>An equilateral triangle of height <span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math> </span></p>
3 Views|Posted 6 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
V
6 months ago
Correct Option - 2
Detailed Solution:

From option let it be isosceles where AB = AC then

x = r 2 ( h r ) 2            

r 2 h 2 r 2 + 2 r h

x = 2 h r h 2 . . . . . . . . ( i )

 Now ar ( Δ A B C ) = Δ = 1 2 B C * A L

Δ = 1 2 * 2 2 h r a 2 * h        

then  x = 2 * 3 r 2 * r 9 r 2 4 = 3 2 r f r o m ( i )

B C = 3 r    

So A B = h 2 + x 2 = 9 r 2 4 + 3 r 2 4 = 3 r .

Hence Δ be equilateral having each side of length 3 r .

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Maths Ncert Solutions class 12th 2026

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