There are 10 persons named P1, P2, P3, ... P10. Out of 10 persons, 5 persons are to be arranged in a line such that in each arrangement P1 must occur whereas P4 and P5 do not occur. Find the number of such possible arrangements.

[Hint: Required number of arrangement = 7C4 * 5!]

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7 months ago

This is a short answer type question as classified in NCERT Exemplar

  G i v e n t h a t P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , P 4 , , P 1 0 a r e 1 0 p e r s o n s o u t o f w h i c h 5 p e r s o n s a r e t o b e a r r a n g e d b u t P 1 m u s t o c c u r a n d P 4 a n d P 5 n e v e r o c c u r . s e l e c t i o n i s t o b e d o n e o n l y f o r 1 0 3 = 7 p e r s o n s N u m b e r o f s e l e c t i o n = C 4 7 = 7 ! 4 ! ( 7 4 ) ! = 7 ! 4 ! 3 ! = 7 . 6 . 5 . 4 ! 4 ! . 3 . 2 . 1 = 3 5 5 p e o p l e c a n b e a r r a n g e d a s 5 ! S o , t h e n u m b e r o f a r r a n g e m e n t = 3 5 * 5 ! = 3 5 * 1 2 0 = 4 2 0 0 H e n c e , t h e r e q u i r e d a r r a n g e m e n t = 4 2 0 0 .

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Maths NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11th Chapter Seven 2025

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