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Which of the following matrices can NOT be obtained from the matrix by a single elementary row operation?
Which of the following matrices can NOT be obtained from the matrix by a single elementary row operation?
Option 1 -
Option 2 -
Option 3 -
Option 4 -
-
1 Answer
-
Correct Option - 3
Detailed Solution:For a = c For
d = b + 1, d = 1, b = 0
For
R2 → 5R1 + 3R2
For
(A) R1 → R1 + R2
(B) R2 → R2 + 2R1
(C) R2 → 3R2 + 5R1
<p><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math> <math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mi>a</mi></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mi>c</mi></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mi>b</mi></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mi>d</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p><p><math><mrow><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>d</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p><p>For a = c For <math><mrow><mrow><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>E</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p><p>d = b + 1, d = 1, b = 0</p><p><math><mrow><mrow><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p><p>For <math><mrow><mrow><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></p><p><math><mrow><mi>F</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>r</mi><mrow><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></p><p><math><mrow><mrow><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>7</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>5</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p><p>R<sub>2</sub> <strong>→ </strong>5R<sub>1</sub> + 3R<sub>2</sub></p><p>For <math><mrow><mi>F</mi><mi>o</mi><mi>r</mi><mrow><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></p><p><math><mrow><mrow><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mo>−</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn><mi>b</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></p><p>(A) R<sub>1</sub> <strong>→ </strong>R<sub>1</sub> + R<sub>2</sub></p><p>(B) R<sub>2 </sub><strong>→ </strong>R<sub>2</sub> + 2R<sub>1</sub> <math><mrow><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>2</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mrow><mo>[</mo><mrow><mtable><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr columnalign="center"><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd columnalign="center"><mn>1</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p><p>(C) R<sub>2</sub> <strong>→ </strong>3R<sub>2</sub> + 5R<sub>1</sub></p>
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