14.1 Which of the following examples represent periodic motion?
(a) A swimmer completing one (return) trip from one bank of a river to the other and back
(b) A freely suspended bar magnet displaced from its N-S direction and released
(c) A hydrogen molecule rotating about its centre of mass
(d) An arrow released from a bow
14.1 Which of the following examples represent periodic motion?
(a) A swimmer completing one (return) trip from one bank of a river to the other and back
(b) A freely suspended bar magnet displaced from its N-S direction and released
(c) A hydrogen molecule rotating about its centre of mass
(d) An arrow released from a bow
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1 Answer
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(a) The swimmer's motion is not periodic. The motion of the swimmer between the banks of a river is back and forth. However, it does not have a definite period. This is because the time taken by the swimmer during his back and forth journey may not be the same.
(b) The motion of a freely-suspended magnet, if displaced from its N-S direction and released, is periodic. This is because the magnet oscillates about its position with a definite period of time.
(c) When a hydrogen molecule rotates about its centre of mass, it comes to the same position again and again, after an equal interval of time. Such motion is periodic.
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