A boy is rolling a 0.5 kg ball on the frictionless floor with the speed of 20ms⁻¹. The ball gets deflected by an obstacle on the way. After deflection it moves with 5% of its initial kinetic energy. What is the speed of the ball now?
A boy is rolling a 0.5 kg ball on the frictionless floor with the speed of 20ms⁻¹. The ball gets deflected by an obstacle on the way. After deflection it moves with 5% of its initial kinetic energy. What is the speed of the ball now?
K? = ½ mv² + ½ Iω²
Since I =? mr² and v=rω,
K? = ½ mv² + ½ (? mr²) (v/r)² = ½ mv² +? mv² = (7/10)mv² = 140 J
K_f = 0.05 K?
(7/10)mv_f² = 0.05 * (140)
(7/10)mv_f² = 7
v_f² = 20
v_f = √20 ≈ 4.47 m/s
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by conservation of mechanical energy
K.Ei + P.Ei = K.Ef + P.Ef



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Physics Work, Energy and Power 2021
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