A cube of metal is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure 4GPa. The percentage change in the length of the side of the cube is close to: (Given bulk modulus of metal, B = 8 × 1010 Pa)
A cube of metal is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure 4GPa. The percentage change in the length of the side of the cube is close to: (Given bulk modulus of metal, B = 8 × 1010 Pa)
Option 1 -
0.6
Option 2 -
5
Option 3 -
1.67
Option 4 -
20
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1 Answer
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Correct Option - 3
Detailed Solution:B (ΔV/V) = ΔP
ΔV/V = ΔP/B = (4 x 10? )/ (8 x 10¹? ) = 1/20
V = l³
dV = 3l² dl
dV/V = 3l²dl/l³ = 3dl/l
ΔV/V = 3 (Δl/l); 1/20 = 3 (Δl/l); ΔV/V = 1/60% (Δl/l) = 100/60 = 1.67%
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