A tightly wound 100 turns coil of radius 10 cm carries a current of 7 A . The magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is (Take permeability of free space as 4π×107SI  units):

Option 1 -

44 mT

Option 2 -

4.4 T

Option 3 -

4.4 mT

Option 4 -

44 T

0 4 Views | Posted 2 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User

  • 1 Answer

  • A

    Answered by

    alok kumar singh | Contributor-Level 10

    2 months ago
    Correct Option - 3


    Detailed Solution:

    The magnitude of magnetic field due to circular coil of N  turns is given by

    B C = μ 0 i N 2 R

    = 4 π × 1 0 7 × 7 × 1 0 0 2 × 0 . 1

    =4.4×103 T

    =4.4mT

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alok kumar singh

From Lenz law, current in the square loop will be in anticlockwise sense

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This scenario will also violate the principle of conservation of energy. If there is no current flowing, no force will also be required to oppose it and the whole situation just won't work as per the desire. There will be no control over the enrgy of the system.

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You will be surprised to know that Lenz law is actually a result of the principle of conservation of energy. If there is no opposition to change in the magnetic flux, no external source of force will be required which will violate the principle of conservation of energy. Both these laws are interconnected to each other.

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The direction of induced emf is to oppose changing flux.

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alok kumar singh

Kindly go through the solution

 

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