The torque τ ? acts on a body about a given point is found to be equal to A ? * L ? where A ? is a constant nonzero vector and L ? is the angular momentum of the body about that point. Choose the incorrect option: ( A ? ± L ˆ )

Option 1 - <p><span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> </mi> </mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⃗</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </math> </span>is perpendicular to <span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⃗</mo> </mover> </math> </span>&nbsp;at all instants of time<br>&lt;!-- [if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;<br>&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;</p>
Option 2 - <p>The component of <span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⃗</mo> </mover> </math> </span> in the direction of <span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⃗</mo> </mover> </math> </span>&nbsp;does not change with time</p>
Option 3 - <p>The magnitude of <span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⃗</mo> </mover> </math> </span>&nbsp;does not change with time</p>
Option 4 - <p>&lt;!-- [if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:6pt;\\\\\\\\n height:15pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:/Users/RAJ~1.PAN/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png" o:title="" chromakey="white"/> </v:shape><![endif]--&gt;&lt;!-- [if !vml]--&gt;<span class="mathml" contenteditable="false"> <math> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi>L</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>⃗</mo> </mover> </math> </span><img >&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&nbsp;does not change with time</p>
2 Views|Posted 4 months ago
Asked by Shiksha User
1 Answer
R
4 months ago
Correct Option - 3
Detailed Solution:

τ ? = d L ? d t = A ? * L ? d L ? d t L ?

Statement (1) is correct

 

The component of L ?  in the direction of A ?  is always perpendicular to  , so it does not change.

 Statement (2) is correct

The magnitude of L ?  does not change with time as τ ? L ?  .

 Statement (3) is correct

The direction of  L ? changes with time.

Statement (4) is incorrect.

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Physics System of Particles and Rotational Motion 2025

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