What are Keplers Laws of Planetary Motion? Why are they important for Class 11 Physics Chapter 7 Gravitation?

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    Pallavi Pathak | Contributor-Level 10

    6 months ago

    Kepler's laws refer to the motion of planets around the Sun and it offers various insights into the celestial mechanics. It includes the following:

    • The First Law (Law of Orbits) states that all planets move in elliptical orbits, and the Sun is at one focus. It is against the previous belief that planetary orbits were perfect circles.
    • The Second Law (Law of Areas) states the line joining the Sun and a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals. It means that the planets near to Sun move faster and the ones at more distance, move slower.
    • The third Law (Law of Periods) says that the square of a planet's orbital period is directly
    ...more

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  G M m ( R + x ) 2 = G M m ( R x ) R 3

->R3 = (R + x)2 (R – x)

->R3 = (R2– x2) (R + x)

->x2 + Rx – R2 = 0


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G M r = 6 . 4 * 1 0 7                       . (i)

G M r 2 = 6 . 4                   . (ii)

r = 6 . 4 * 1 0 7 6 . 4  

= 107 m

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R + h = 10,000

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