What are the differences between BDS and MDS courses in India, apart from pay scale and job opportunities?

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    Answered by

    Parul Thapa | Contributor-Level 10

    4 months ago

    In India, BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) and MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) are two distinct levels of dental education, each with its own curriculum, focus, and career outcomes. 

    Here are the key differences between BDS and MDS courses:

    Particulars

    BDS

    MDS

    Degree Level

    BDS is an undergraduate programme that provides foundational knowledge and skills in various aspects of dentistry.

    MDS is a postgraduate programme that follows BDS and offers specialised training and advanced education in specific branches or specializations of dentistry.

    Clinical Training

    Clinical training in BDS focuses on developing basic clinical skills across different areas of dentistry, including diagnosis, treatment planning, restorative dentistry, oral surgery, periodontics, and pediatric dentistry.

    Clinical training in MDS is specialised and intensive, providing hands-on experience and advanced training in specialised procedures within the chosen specialization. 

    Career Opportunities

    Graduates of BDS programs are qualified to practice as general dentists after obtaining necessary licensure. They can work in private clinics, hospitals, government health services, or pursue further education and specialization.

    MDS graduates have advanced knowledge and skills in specialised areas of dentistry, which opens up opportunities for specialised clinical practice, teaching positions in dental colleges, research positions, hospital dentistry, consulting, and leadership roles in the dental industry.

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