What is CBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus?
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1 Answer
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Students can check below the Chapter and units covered in the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2026.
Unit Chapter/Topics Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society - Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Nonevaluative)
Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society - Theories and concepts in demography
- Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions
- Population Policy in India
Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change - Caste and the Caste System
- Tribal Communities
- Family and Kinship
Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion - Social Inequality and Social Exclusion
- Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste,
- Tribe, the Other Backward Classes
- Adivasi Struggles
- The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights
- The Struggles of the Differently Abled
Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity - Cultural communities and the nation state
- Regionalism in the Indian context
- The Nation state and religion related issues and
- identities
- Communalism, secularism and the nation state
- State and Civil Society
Unit 8: Structural Change - Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization
Unit 9: Cultural Change - Social Reform Movements
- Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization
Unit 11: Change and Development in Rural Society - Agrarian Structure : Caste & class in Rural India
- Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian society
- Green revolution and its social consequences
- Transformation in Rural Society
- Circulation of labour
- Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society
Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society - From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization
- How people find Jobs
- Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home based work, Strikes and Unions
Unit 15: Social Movements - Concept of Social Movements
- Theories and Classification of Social Movements
- Environmental Movements
- Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants
To know more on CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026 and to download subject-wise syllabus PDF, click on CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.
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After the 2023-24 revised CBSE syllabus, many chapters have been removed, and in some chapters syllabus is reduced. As per the latest CBSE exam pattern 2025-26, the Chapter 1 Solutions will be asked for 5-7 marks in the Class 12 Chemistry CBSE board exams.
For other competitive exams, the Solutions chapter has a medium weightage in the NEET exam. In the NEET exam, 1-2 questions are frequently asked based on the concept of moderate-level numerical.
Physical Chemistry holds over 30% weightage in the chemistry section in the JEE Mains exam. The solutions chapter is considered a part of physical chemistry. You can expect 1 question fo

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Absolutely! Having a humanities background is no barrier to pursuing Fine Arts at Chandigarh University.
The programme welcomes students from all streams, including humanities, as long as they meet the minimum requirement of 50% marks in their 12th exams. Many humanities students find the programme a natural extension of their academic interests, as the curriculum often connects with cultural, historical, and social themes. For example, a student who studied history might bring unique perspectives into courses like painting or applied arts.
The university values creativity and passion over specific subjects studied in school.
Yes, you can appear for the 12th improvement exam even if you're currently pursuing a Polytechnic course, but it depends on a few key factors related to your board and eligibility.
You can give the improvement exam next year after passing 12th, but not if more than 2 years have passed.
You can appear in one or more subjects.
You will get a new marksheet with improved marks.
Yes, doing a Polytechnic Diploma does not disqualify you from appearing for the 12th improvement exam. Many students do this to,
Improve marks for competitive exams (like JEE, NEET, NDA, ).
Meet minimum eligibility for degree admissions.
Qualify for better job opportuniti
Yes, you can get admission in Fine Arts at Chandigarh University even if you did not study Maths in 12th. For this course, subject choice in school does not matter much. The main eligibility is very simple. A student should have passed 10+2 or an equivalent exam in any stream from a recognised board with at least 50% marks in total. Even students who have done a three-year Diploma in any branch with minimum 50% marks are also eligible to apply. So, whether you had Science, Commerce, Humanities, or any other stream, you can still go for Fine Arts. This course is made for students who are interested in creativity, drawing, painting, or d
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