What will be the kinetic energy when momentum is 20%?

0 94 Views | Posted 7 years ago
Asked by Souvik Mahanty

  • 1 Answer

  • Shiksha Ask & Answer

    Answered by

    Lalit Bhandari If I agreed with you, we'd both be wrong! | Scholar-Level 16

    7 years ago
    Hi Souvik,
    Momentum of a body is given by :
    P = mv
    P can be varied by varying either m or v. Since mass of a body is a constant quantity so we can change momentum of a body by changing its velocity.
    Momentum will be increased by 20% if the velocity is changed by 20%, since its a linear relation between the two.
    Let
    mass = m = 10kg
    velocity = v = 100m/s
    Momentum with these values = P = 1000 kgm/s
    K.E with these values = K.E = 50000 J
    After 20% increase velocity becomes = v' = 120m/s
    so new momentum = 1200 kgm/s
    Change in momentum = (1200-1000)/1000 x 100%
    = 0.2 x 100%
    = 20%
    New K.E = 72000 J
    Change in K.E = (72000 - 50000)/50000 x 100%
    =
    ...more

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