Meaning and types of samaas of kannada grammar in english.

<p>In Kannada grammar, <strong>Samaasa</strong> refers to the combination of two or more words to form a new word with a specific meaning. Samaasa is an important part of the structure of Kannada, used to convey complex meanings concisely.</p><h3>Types of Samaasa in Kannada Grammar:</h3><ol><li><p><strong>Dvandva Samaasa (? ? )</strong>:</p><ul><li><strong>Meaning</strong>: Combination of two words with equal importance, and both parts of the compound contribute equally to the meaning.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: <strong>"? ?" (Ananda sahita)</strong> meaning "with joy".</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Tatpurusha Samaasa (? ? )</strong>:</p><ul><li><strong>Meaning</strong>: One word qualifies the other, i.e., the first word is in a dependent relation to the second.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: <strong>"?" (Devaguna)</strong> meaning "divine qualities", where "?" (deva) qualifies "?" (guna).</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Bahuvrihi Samaasa (? ? )</strong>:</p><ul><li><strong>Meaning</strong>: A compound where the combined meaning refers to something else, not directly to the individual words.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: <strong>"?" (Kalapatra)</strong> meaning "calendar", where "?" (time) and "?" (leaf) combine to indicate a calendar (a "leaf of time").</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Visheshana Visheshya Samaasa (? ? ? )</strong>:</p><ul><li><strong>Meaning</strong>: A compound where one word describes or qualifies the other.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: <strong>"? ?" (Beli Bootu)</strong> meaning "lock and key", where the key qualifies the lock.</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Avyayi Bhava Samaasa (? ? )</strong>:</p><ul><li><strong>Meaning</strong>: A compound where the first word is an indeclinable (avyaya) and it connects with the second word.</li><li><strong>Example</strong>: <strong>"?" (Innunu)</strong> meaning "more than that", where "?" (inna) is an indeclinable.</li></ul></li></ol><p>Each type of Samaasa is used to create more compact and efficient expressions in the Kannada language.</p>

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