0.4g mixture of NaOH, Na2CO3 and some inert impurities was first titrated with N 1 0 H C l  using phenolphthalein as an indicator, 17.5mL of HCl was required at the end point . After this methyl orange was added and titrated. 1.5mL of same HCl was required for the next end point. The weight percentage of Na2CO3 in the mixture is----------. (Rounded – off to the nearest integer)

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6 months ago

NaOH + Na2CO3

(1) When Hph is added

m.e NaOH + 1 2 m . e N a 2 C O 3 = m . e . H C l = 1 7 . 5 * 1 1 0 = 1 . 7 5  (m.e = milli equivalents)

(2) When MeOH is added after Hph

1 2 m e N a 2 C O 3 = m . e H C l = 1 . 5 * 1 1 0 = 0 . 1 5

m . e N a O H = 1 . 7 5 0 . 1 5 = 1 . 6 m . e N a 2 C O 3 = 0 . 1 5 * 2 = 0 . 3  

W N a 2 C O 3 E N a 2 C O 3 * 1 0 0 0 = 0 . 3   

W e i g h t % o f N a 2 C O 3 = ( 0 . 3 * 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 . 4 ) * 1 0 0 = 0 . 3 * 5 3 1 0 * 0 . 4 = 1 5 . 9 4 = 3 . 9 7 5 % 4 % .               

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Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 2025

Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 2025

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