1.48. What is the difference between molality and molarity?

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1.48. 

Molarity

Molality

The molarity of a given solution is defined as the total number of moles of solute per litre of solution.

Molality is defined as the total moles of a solute contained in a kilogram of a solvent.

The mathematical expression is-

M = number of moles of the solute /Volume of solution given in terms of litres.

M = (g ? 1000)/(W ? V).

The mathematical expression is-

m = Numbers of moles of solute/Mass of solvent in kgs

m = (g ? 1000)/(W ? m).

Depends on the volume of the whole solution.

Depends on the mass of the solvent.

Unit sign expressed as (M).

Unit sign expressed as (m).

Molarity has a unit of mol/litre.

Molality has units of mol/kg.

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